Summary
Presentation of Joseph Országh
Curriculum vitaeAbout my Scientific Works Ecological Water Consumption Practices
The text within this page was first published on www.eautarcie.com : in 2003
The original text has since been adapted and first published on this page at www.eautarcie.org : 2010-10-25
Last update : 2010-10-25
CURRICULUM VITAE
József ORSZÁGH
Born in Budapest, March 21st 1937. Married, with 3 children.
1955 : Industrial engineer in electromechanics
1955-56 : Studies at Budapest Polytechnic, interrupted by the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. Combat participant against Soviets.
1957 : Arrival in Belgium, political refugee status obtained. Naturalized as Belgian citizen in 1969.
1961 : Graduated in Chemical Sciences at the Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB).
1969 : Doctorate obtained in Chemical Sciences at the ULB.
1969-71 : Assistant to Professor Vander Poorten (electrochemistry) at Mons’ Faculté Polytechnique.
1971 : Assistant to Professor P. Fierens (materials science) at Mons’ Université de l'État.
1971-82 : Loaned to the Université Nationale du Zaïre on long-term mission in the context of cooperation between universities. Professor at Lubumbashi’s Polytechnic Faculty (Zaire), Vice-Dean of this faculty.
1975 : Appointed Chief Academic at the Université de Mons-Hainaut (UMH) with Professor P. Fierens (general chemistry and materials science).
1982 : Reinstated as Chief Academic at UMH.
1983 : Construction of a 5 kVA photovoltaic plant in Zaïre.
1983-86 : ACCT expert on renewable energies. Missions in Zaïre and Burundi.
1983-88 : Implementation of a rural development plan in Zaire.
1982-86 : Visiting Professor at Lubumbashi’s Polytechnic Faculty.
1989 : Appointed a member of the Walloon Region Water Advisory Committee, representing Belgium's « Friends of the Earth - International ». Served until 2003.
1993-97 : Member of the Bureau de la Commission des Eaux (Office of Water Commission).
1987 : Attached to Professor J-J. Tondeur’s Applied Physical Chemistry Department.
2000 : Independent researcher attached to UMH’s Chemical Institute.
2002 : Retired.
Research Areas
Fundamental Aspects:
Liquid thermodynamics, kinetic studies of chemical reactions in solution reactions under high pressure, diffusion in solids, UV-visible spectroscopy, electrochemical studies of aqueous solutions (incomplete redox systems), diffusion phenomena and electron transfer reactions in aqueous medium.
Applied Aspects:
Development of new building materials, detection of fraudulent treatment of milk, copper hydrometallurgy research, analysis of agricultural ecosystems, study of natural cycles relative to water, groundwater protection problems, sanitation, investigation of physicochemical factors on water potability and biocompatibility, control of pollution from livestock manure, remediating industrial sites.
Main Results
N.B. Throughout our carreer, we have purposed to find, rather than simply seek out, results and solutions to scientific problems having direct or indirect bearings on practical problems.
Hereafter, we only mention those results that we feel are important to highlight the main stages of our scientific career.
In some instances, these results are the fruit of collaboration with other researchers.
Fundamental Aspects:
- Proposal of a practical state equation for normal liquids, based on the cage model with potential function developed by Lennard-Jones and Devonshire. It’s an isothermal equation that is experimentally well verified in the case of real liquids, equivalent to that of Boyle-Mariotte for gases. Because of its simplicity, this equation would have its place in the curricula of basic science. With this equation, starting from a few simple quantities (coefficient of thermal expansion, of compressibility) measured at atmospheric pressure, we can calculate all thermodynamic functions of liquids under high pressures.
- Proposal of a unit mathematical formalism to address both proton and electron transfer reactions in an aqueous solution. Study of the electronic activity in aqueous solutions to characterize their redox properties. Equivalent theory to that of pH (proton activity) in aqueous solutions. Through this novel approach, we can undertake the study of incomplete redox systems (solutions containing only the reduced or oxidized form of a redox couple) and assess the true responsiveness of redox systems. This simple and fundamental theory has its place in the basic treaties on general chemistry, and even in the chemistry program of secondary education. The theory of the electronic activity of aqueous solutions, which introduces the concept of redox indifference next to that of acid-base neutrality, has interesting applications in fields as diverse as the study of the biocompatibility of drinking water, hydrometallurgy by bacterial action, sewage treatment, etc.
Applied Aspects:
- Development of a geo-concrete construction material that does not require high temperature heating in its fabrication process (energy savings).
- Proposal of bioelectronic criteria for biocompatibility of drinking water. Whole-house rainwater harvesting system, including food and drink.
- Development of the EAUTARCIE system, water autarky for the home, supplied exclusively with rainwater without discharge of any pollution in natural waters, without the need for sewers and sanitation plants. The development of two commercial systems: PLUVALOR, or whole-house rainwater reuse and TRAISELECT, or the selective treatment of domestic wastewater. This led to the founding of two small Walloon businesses. Since then, these businesses have ceased operations, and the PLUVALOR and TRAISELECT systems are no longer commercialized.
- Proposal of a recycling method for human waste normally produced as domestic sewage. Simple and inexpensive technical solution. Development of a 3rd generation dry toilet – the biolitter toilet or BLT – which works on the principle that carbonaceous plant cellulose is used to inhibit the actions of urease and other enzymes in human excrement.
- Interactions between biomass management, water management and climate in an ecosystem (study in progress).
- Composting method to remediate soils that are polluted with heavy metals. Method that is used to control livestock manure pollution as well as rehabilitate gravely polluted industrial brownlands. Heavy metals are rendered biologically unavailable.
- Establishment of the concept of integrated «ecological» sanitation, a scientific and technical approach that fundamentally challenges the traditional concept of sanitation: instead of focusing on the best purification efficiency, it focuses on the least environmental impact by introducing the notion of environmental performance, by means of a full environmental life-cycle assessment.
Major Publications
Below, we only mention those publications of interest that may go beyond the field of top specialists. Throughout our career, we have prioritized the resolution of concrete practical problems rather than producing a large number of publications that would interest few specialists. The list of forty of our publications in international journals is available.
- J. ORSZÁGH, Ph. LAMBILIOTTE, Sur l'équation d'état de Tait-Tammann pour les liquides. Établissement de l'équation d'état des liquides normaux. L'actualité chimique, déc. 1980. p.28-32.
- J. ORSZÁGH, P. FIERENS, Fabrication de matériaux de construction à partir de matières premières zaïroises peu onéreuses. in Appropriate Building Materials for low cost Housing. Éd. E.& F.N. Spon, London (1983).
- J. ORSZÁGH, Réactions d'oxydo-réduction et acido-basiques. Vers une approche théorique et expérimentale plus cohérente.
Sciences du Vivant (Paris, éd. Arys), 1, 23-34 (1990)
- J. ORSZÁGH, L'eau en tant que système rédox.
Sciences du Vivant (Paris, éd. Arys), 2, 81-97 (1991)
- J. OSZÁGH, Quelques aspects physico-chimiques des coordonnées bio-électroniques.
Sciences du Vivant (Paris, éd. Arys), 4, 45-62 (1992)
- J. ORSZÁGH, Concepts de base de la bio-électronique.
Sciences du Vivant (Paris, éd. Arys), 5, 77-87 (1993)
- J. ORSZÁGH, Ph. LAMIBILIOTTE, K. NANIZEYI, J-J. TONDEUR, The Concept of Normal liquids in Chemical Education.
13th European Conference on Thermophysical Properties, du 30 ouût au 3 septembre 1993 à Lisbonne.
- J. ORSZÁGH, La pluie, eau pure des nuages.
La Vie Naturelle (Paris, éd. Arys) n°80, fév. 1993. p.50-56.
- J. ORSZÁGH, Approche systémique du problème de traitement sélectif des eaux usées domestiques.
Tribune de l'Eau (CEBEDEAU), 45, n°6, P.89-94 (1992)
- J. ORSZÁGH, Le traitement sélectif des eaux usées et le cycle de l'azote.
Nouvelles de la Science et des Techniques (Bruxelles) 13, n°1 (1995) pp.271- 274.
- J. ORSZÁGH, La bio-électronique et l'eau alimentaire.
1er Symposium International sur la bio-compatibilité de l'eau, des boissons et de l'alimentation. Niederbronn-les-Bains (Alsace) 23-24 mars 1995.
- J. ORSZÁGH, The Integration of Water Policy and Other Policy Areas.
European Commission Conference on Community Water Policy, Brussels, 28-29 May 1996.
- J. ORSZÁGH, Utiliser une toilette sèche: une question de cohérence.
Humus News, vol. 13. n°2, pp.4-8. 1997.
- J. ORSZÁGH, Une eau potable ou biocompatible.
La vie naturelle, n°139. Juin 1998, pp. 83-88.
- J. ORSZÁGH, Eau: La pollution de nos W.-C..
Silence N°242, mars 1999. pp. 4-11.
- J. ORSZÁGH, Urban Water Management Technology in respect to Protecting the Agriculture Ecosystems. (en chinois)
Water Ressources and Hydropower Engineering, Vol. 31, n°7. july 2000. p. 58-60.
- J. ORSZÁGH, P. LOR, Assainissement intégré: une nouvelle vision de la gestion des eaux usées domestiques.
Journées Information Eau (JIE), 13-15 septembre à Poitiers, France, conférence n°49, Tome 2 des comptes-rendus.
- J. ORSZÁGH, L'autonomie en eau dans la maison, sans pollution est désormais possible.
La Vie Naturelle (Paris, éd. Arys), N° 168, fév. 2001, pages 72-78.
- J. ORSZÁGH, Pour une gestion durable de l'eau dans le monde.
Science Frontières, n°63, mai 2001, p.24-25. (www.sciencefrontieres.com).